THE ANALYSIS OF IDEALISTIC SOCIETY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY IN WESTERN CONTEXT, MADANI SOCIETY IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE AND ANWAR IBRAHIM’S IDEOLOGICAL PURSUIT

Shamsul Azri bin Mohd Radzi Dr. Faridah binti Jaafar

DOI:

Keywords:

Anwar Ibrahim; Civil Society; Madani Society; Malaysian Society

Abstract

In the 1990s, Anwar Ibrahim, an iconic reformer, used the term “Madani society” at the National Symposium of the Istiqlal Festival on 26 September 1995, which is considered the beginning of the discussion on Madani society in the international arena. In his quest to build a nation based on moral and ethical ideals, this prominent Malaysian politician embodies in his thinking the qualities of freedom, moderation, openness and progressiveness. This study examines civil society in the Western context, Madani society in the Islamic context, and Anwar Ibrahim’s philosophy of Madani society, which promotes the development of pluralism in multicultural Malaysian society.

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