BUILDING RESILIENCE IN KINDERGARTEN AND PLAYSCHOOL: A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID-19
Nurul Aqila Abdul Gani
DOI:
Keywords:
School Resilience, Kindergartens, Children, COVID-19
Abstract
This case study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on playschool and kindergarten in Malaysia. The study examines the factors that influence kindergarten and preschool resilience during the pandemic, focusing on flexibility, responsiveness, readiness and digitalization. It also explores the strategies that the schools employed to enhance its operational resilience which include the teaching and learning process, particularly emphasizing the underpinning agile approach, social constructivism theory, and resource-based view theory. The study concludes that the school successfully navigated the pandemic by implementing innovative solutions, enhancing resource management, and the well-being of their employees and students. The study further recommends that other organizations learn from another's experience to build stronger operational resilience and adapt to unexpected challenges.
References
Aina. (2024, June 27). Case Studies: Impact of Early Childhood Education on Preschoolers' Development. Little Playhouse Preschool and Childcare Centre. https://littleplayhouse.com.my/case-studies-impact-of-early-childhood-education-on-preschoolers-development/
Aleebrahim-Dehkordi, E., Soveyzi, F., Deravi, N., Rabbani, Z., Saghazadeh, A., & Rezaei, N. (2020). Human coronaviruses SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 in children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.020
Asadullah, M. N. (2024). Back to school after COVID-19 pandemic: Resumption or transitional disruption? International Journal of Educational Development, 109, 103086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103086
Barnum, M. (2020, March 16). To close or not to close: As schools weigh tradeoffs in light of coronavirus, here's what research says. Chalkbeat. https://www.chalkbeat.org/2020/3/9/21178727/to-close-or-not-to-close-as-schools-weigh-tradeoffs-in-light-of-coronavirus-here-s-what-research-say/
Bryant, J., Dorn, E., Hall, S., & Panier, F. (2020a). How to safely reopen schools after COVID-19 closures. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-and-social-sector/our-insights/safely-back-to-school-after-coronavirus-closures#
Brusset, X., & Teller, C. (2017). Supply chain capabilities, risks, and resilience. International Journal of Production Economics, 184, 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.09.008
Christopher, M., & Peck, H. (2004). Building the Resilient Supply Chain. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 15(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090410700275
Foti, P. (2020). European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies. 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839063
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004
Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2020). The economic impacts of learning losses. Www.oecd-Ilibrary.org, 225. https://doi.org/10.1787/21908d74-en
HSS, A.S., Ong, P.H., Raja, G., Ganapathy, S., Ng, L.T., San, Y.W. (2022). Children's Learning Loss: Post Covid-19 Recovery for Schools. Retrieved from https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2022/05/09/childrens- learning- loss-post-covid-19-recovery-for-schools/
Holgado, M., & Niess, A. (n.d.). Resilience in global supply chains: analysis of responses, recovery actions and strategic changes triggered by major disruptions. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-01-2023-0020]
Kong, K. (2022). Early Childhood Education in Malaysia. Springer International Handbooks of Education, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8136-3_13-1
Krislyn Mae Fiedacan. (2018). Kindergartens' Short Attention Span in School: A Case Study. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/93920604/Kindergartens_Short_Attention_Span_in_School_A_Case_Study
Lachassinne, E., de Pontual, L., Caseris, M., Lorrot, M., Guilluy, C., Naud, A., Dommergues, M.-A., Pinquier, D., Wannepain, E., Hausherr, E., Jung, C., Gajdos, V., Cohen, R., Zahar, J.-R., Brichler, S., Basmaci, R., Boelle, P.-Y., Bloch-Queyrat, C., Aupiais, C., & Charbonnier, L. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 transmission among children and staff in daycare centres during a nationwide lockdown in France: a cross-sectional, multicentre, seroprevalence study. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 5(4), 256-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00024-9
Mustaffa, N. (2020). Impact of the 2019-20 Coronavirus Pandemic on Education. International Journal of Health Preferences Research, 1-12. References Scientific Research Publishing. Scirp.org. referencespapers?referenceid=2847509 https://www.scirp.org/reference/
Namra, M. M. S., & Lubna, A. M. (2023). The Impact of Digital Learning on Kindergarten Education during Covid 19 Pandemic in Dubai. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society. https://doi.org/10.55057/ijares.2023.5.3.57
Ngadni, I., & Yee Shuang, C. (2024). The Home-School Partnership in Early Childhood Education: Understanding The Challenges and Obstacles. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i3/21469
P. Manguilimotan, R., O. Gabriel, B., F. Pontrivida, E., T. Gajo, I. M., & G. Padillo, G. (2024). Use of Digital Platforms in Teaching Kindergarten Learners during the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 7(08). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-108-59
Rahimi, M., Rosman, M., Ismail, M. N., & Masrek, M. N. (2019). Investigating the Determinant and Impact of Digital Library Engagement: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Digital Information Management, 17(4), 214. https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2019/17/4/214-226
Shishakly, R. (n.d.). Young children's online homeschooling during Covid-19 closure in the United Arab Emirates: Parents' experiences. Issues in Educational Research, 34(1), 2024.
Schleicher, A. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Education: Insights from Education at a Glance2020. OECD. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-education-insights-education-at-a-glance-2020.pdf+
Syed Chear, S. L., Hamzah, S. H., Mohd Zin, N., Darini, F., Jaswir, I. S., & Mat Nazir, N. (2021). Private kindergartens compliance to standard operating procedures during movement control order period. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol7.2.3.2021
Tharani Loganathan, Chan, Z. X., Hassan, F., Watinee Kunpeuk, Rapeepong Suphanchaimat, Yi, H., & Majid, H. A. (2024). Correction: Education for non-citizen children in Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE, 19(11), e0314491-e0314491. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314491
Tischer, M. L., & Dobson, R. (1979). An empirical analysis of behavioral intentions of occupant auto drivers to shift to high occupancy vehicles. Transportation Part A: General, 13(3), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191- single- Research 2607(79)90066-9
Unicef (2020). Guidance for Re-Opening of Preschools and Kindergartens post-COVID19. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/romania/documents/guidance-re-opening-preschools-and-kindergartens-post-covid19
Yun, W. S. (2023). Challenges of COVID-19 Crisis on Malaysia's Education Sector. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol9.1.4.2023
Zaini, M., Halim Masnan, A., Zain, A., Dzainuddin, M., Habidin, N., Hanafi, H., Nazri, M., & Rahman, A. (n.d.). A Systematic Review: Entrepreneurship Education for Kindergarten Children in Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i2/14045

